What do gen­der iden­ti­ty the­o­ry and fun­da­men­tal­ist Islam have in com­mon? Can they be seen as two facets of the world­wide rever­sal of women’s rights, and is it per­haps no coin­ci­dence that their cur­rent mas­sive appear­ance and their top-down infil­tra­tion into West­ern soci­ety coin­cide? But why do some women hold back with their crit­i­cism? For fear of being seen as anti-Mus­lim?